Vanda Miss Joaquim: The National Flower of Singapore and Its Significance

Vanda Miss Joaquim: The National Flower of Singapore and Its Significance

Written by: Momoko Flower

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

Vanda Miss Joaquim, the vibrant orchid that proudly serves as Singapore's national flower, embodies the spirit and beauty of the nation. Discovered by Agnes Joaquim in 1893, this striking hybrid has become a symbol of Singapore’s cultural heritage and resilience. Its stunning appearance and rich history make it more than just a flower; it represents national pride and unity. In this article, we delve into the significance of Vanda Miss Joaquim, exploring its origins, cultural importance, and the role it plays in Singapore's identity. Join us as we uncover the fascinating story behind this beloved orchid.

The History of Vanda Miss Joaquim

The Vanda Miss Joaquim, also known as the Singapore orchid or the national flower of Singapore, has a fascinating history. It was first discovered and cultivated by Agnes Joaquim, a Singaporean horticulturist, in the early 20th century. The orchid is a hybrid of the Burmese Vanda teres and the Malayan Vanda hookeriana, and it was registered as a natural hybrid in 1893.


In 1981, the Vanda Miss Joaquim was chosen as the national flower of Singapore due to its vibrant colors, hardiness, and resilience, which are symbolic of the Singaporean spirit. It is a significant part of the country's heritage and represents the unique blend of cultures and ethnicities in Singapore.


Today, Vanda Miss Joaquim holds a special place in the hearts of Singaporeans. This beautiful hybrid orchid not only represents Singapore's botanical beauty but also serves as a cultural emblem, reflecting the diverse influences that shape the country's identity. 


On top of that, the Vanda Miss Joaquim is often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals, such as Chinese New Year and Feast Day. It is also a popular choice for floral displays during national events and official functions, showcasing its cultural significance and importance in the country.

Vanda Miss Joaquim in Special Occasions

Vanda Miss Joaquim is often featured in special occasions, adding elegance and a touch of national pride to celebrations. Its striking appearance and symbolic meaning make it a popular choice for events ranging from weddings to national ceremonies.

1. Weddings

The Vanda Miss Joaquim is a popular choice for weddings, symbolising love, beauty, and elegance. It adds a touch of sophistication to bridal bouquets, centrepieces, and venue decorations, creating a romantic and enchanting atmosphere.

2. Graduation Ceremonies

As a symbol of strength and resilience, the Vanda Miss Joaquim is often incorporated into graduation ceremonies to honour the achievements of the graduates. It is used in floral arrangements and corsages, representing the perseverance and determination of the graduates.

3. Birthday Celebrations

For birthday celebrations, the Vanda Miss Joaquim represents love, affection, and admiration. It can be used in floral arrangements and as a special gift to convey heartfelt wishes and appreciation for the birthday celebrant.

4. Grand Opening Ceremonies

The Vanda Miss Joaquim is a perfect choice for grand opening ceremonies, symbolising growth, prosperity, and success. It is used in floral arrangements to add a touch of elegance and grace to the event, creating a welcoming and celebratory ambiance.

5. National Ceremonies

In Singapore, Vanda Miss Joaquim is prominently featured in various national ceremonies, underscoring its significance as the country's national flower. During National Day celebrations, the orchid is used in floral displays and decorations to showcase national pride. It is also presented as a symbol of Singapore’s hospitality and goodwill during state visits and diplomatic events.

The Meaning and Symbolism of Vanda Miss Joaquim

Behind its exquisite colour and cultural symbolism, the Vanda Miss Joaquim brings some messages including:

1. Love and Affection

The Vanda Miss Joaquim represents love, affection, and admiration, making it a meaningful choice for special occasions such as weddings and birthdays. Its vibrant colours and delicate blooms convey heartfelt emotions and well-wishes.

2. Strength and Resilience

As a resilient and hardy flower, the Vanda Miss Joaquim symbolises strength and perseverance. It is a fitting choice for graduation ceremonies, where it honours the determination and resilience of the graduates as they embark on new journeys.

3. Beauty and Elegance

The Vanda Miss Joaquim exudes beauty and elegance, making it a perfect symbol for grand opening ceremonies and other formal events. Its graceful appearance and striking colours add a touch of sophistication to any occasion.

How to Incorporate Vanda Miss Joaquim in Your Special Occasion

When it comes to versatility, the Vanda Miss Joaquim can be arranged and adorned with various designs and decorations. Here are some examples that can enhance your special moments.:

1. Floral Arrangements

Incorporate Vanda Miss Joaquim into stunning floral arrangements to create a captivating display at your special occasion. Whether it's a wedding, graduation ceremony, birthday celebration, or grand opening, the orchid's vibrant blooms will add a touch of elegance to the event.

2. Bouquets and Corsages

Create beautiful bouquets and corsages using Vanda Miss Joaquim to symbolise love, strength, and beauty. These floral accessories will complement the attire of the wedding party, graduates, birthday celebrants, or special guests at grand opening ceremonies.

3. Venue Decorations

Enhance the ambiance of your special occasion by using Vanda Miss Joaquim in venue decorations. From centrepieces to floral arches, the orchid's beauty and symbolism will elevate the atmosphere and leave a lasting impression on your guests.


In conclusion, the Vanda Miss Joaquim holds a rich history, cultural significance, and symbolic meaning, making it a perfect choice for special occasions. Whether it's a wedding, graduation ceremony, birthday celebration, or grand opening, incorporating this beautiful orchid will add a touch of elegance and meaning to your event. With its vibrant colours and profound symbolism, the Vanda Miss Joaquim is a timeless and captivating choice for anyone planning a memorable occasion.


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