peony menaning

Peony Flowers Meaning, Symbolized and Colour Meaning

Written by: Momoko Flower

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

The peony meaning is deeply rooted in history. These opulent blooms have been treasured for centuries with different colors carrying unique meanings. Whether gifted as a token of admiration or used in festive occasions, peonies continue to enchant with their timeless beauty and significance.


So, what’s the true meaning behind each peony color? In this article, we’ll dive deeper into the symbolism of peonies, explore the unique significance of each color, and how these flowers are used in various cultures and occasions. If you're curious about the peony’s meaning in love, luck, or even weddings, keep reading to discover more!

Understanding the Peony Meaning and Symbolism

Peonies are often associated with wealth, love, good fortune, and even healing. Their large, ruffled petals give them a luxurious appearance, making them a popular choice for bouquets, gardens, and floral arrangements.


In many traditions, peonies are seen as a sign of happiness and success, making them a perfect gift for new beginnings, weddings, and anniversaries. Beyond their beauty, peonies also symbolize compassion and honor, making them a meaningful choice for expressing admiration and appreciation.


Read more: Unveiling the Enchanting Orchid Flower Meaning: History, Color Symbolism and Types

Peony Meaning in Different Cultures

Peonies have been cherished in various cultures, each giving them a unique interpretation. From being a royal symbol in China to representing romance in the West, peonies hold deep cultural significance worldwide.

1. Peony Meaning in Chinese Culture

In China, peonies are considered the “King of Flowers” and symbolize wealth, honor, and prosperity. They have been cultivated for over a thousand years and are often associated with royalty and high status. 


The Chinese word for peony, “牡丹” (mǔdān), is linked to abundance and nobility, making peonies a common feature in traditional Chinese art and literature. The flower is also a key element in the Chinese New Year, symbolizing good fortune and happiness for the coming year.

2. Peony Meaning in Japanese Culture

In Japan, peonies are known as “botan” (牡丹) and symbolize bravery, good fortune, and a happy marriage. They are often depicted in traditional Japanese paintings and tattoos as a representation of strength and elegance. Japanese culture also embraces peonies in celebrations and weddings, where they signify a prosperous and harmonious union.

3. Peony Meaning in Western Culture

In Western cultures, peonies are primarily associated with romance and love, making them a favorite flower for weddings and anniversaries. They symbolize a happy marriage and good luck in relationships. Additionally, in Victorian times, peonies were linked to bashfulness, as there was a belief that nymphs hid within their petals. Today, they are a popular choice for expressing admiration and appreciation.

4. Peony Meaning in Greek Mythology

Peonies also have a fascinating connection to Greek mythology. According to legend, the flower was named after Paeon, a student of the Greek god of medicine, Asclepius. Paeon used peony roots to heal wounds, which angered Asclepius. To protect him, Zeus transformed Paeon into a beautiful flower—thus, the peony became a symbol of healing and protection.

peony flowers meaning

Fun Facts About Peony Flowers

Beyond their symbolism, peonies have unique characteristics that make them truly special. Here are some fun facts about these gorgeous blooms!

1. Peonies Can Live for Over 100 Years

Peonies are incredibly long-lasting plants. If properly cared for, a single peony plant can bloom for over a century, making them a wonderful investment for gardens.

2. They Are One of the Largest Blooming Flowers

Peonies are known for their large, fluffy petals. Some varieties can grow up to 10 inches in diameter, creating a stunning visual impact in any floral arrangement.

3. Peonies Have a Sweet and Citrus-Like Fragrance

One of the reasons peonies are so beloved is their delightful scent. Depending on the variety, their fragrance can range from soft and sweet to a fresh citrus aroma.

4. Peonies Are the Traditional Flower for 12th Wedding Anniversaries

Peonies are often given as gifts for 12th wedding anniversaries, symbolizing a strong and loving relationship that continues to grow beautifully over time.


Read more: Discover the Types of Wedding Flower Arrangements: A Guide to Choosing the Perfect Blooms

5. Ants Love Peonies—But They Don’t Harm Them!

You might notice ants crawling on peony buds, but don’t worry! The ants help peonies bloom by feeding on the sticky nectar and protecting the flowers from other harmful insects.

Choosing the Right Color of Peonies for Every Occasion

Each peony color carries a different meaning, making them perfect for various occasions. Here’s how to choose the right color for your special moment.

1. Red Peonies – Passion and Honor

Red peonies symbolize deep love, passion, and respect. They are an excellent choice for romantic gestures, anniversaries, or to honor someone you admire.

2. Pink Peonies – Romance and Happiness

Pink peonies are the most popular choice for weddings and engagements, as they represent romance, joy, and a happy marriage. They also make a wonderful gift for birthdays and special celebrations.

3. White Peonies – Purity and New Beginnings

White peonies symbolize innocence, purity, and new beginnings. They are commonly used in bridal bouquets and baby showers, representing fresh starts and good fortune.


Read more: White Flowers Meaning and What it Symbolized in Singapore

4. Yellow Peonies – Joy and Friendship

Yellow peonies are associated with happiness, positivity, and strong friendships. They make a cheerful gift for celebrating achievements, promotions, or simply brightening someone’s day.

5. Purple Peonies – Royalty and Success

Purple peonies signify wealth, dignity, and success. They are a luxurious choice for congratulating someone on a major accomplishment or celebrating personal achievements.


The peony meaning is rich in history and symbolism, representing everything from love and prosperity to healing and happiness. Whether you’re looking for a romantic gesture, a symbol of good luck, or simply a way to brighten someone’s day, peonies are the perfect choice.


If you’re searching for the freshest and most stunning peony flower arrangements, look no further than Momoko Flower. Known for their exquisite floral designs and premium-quality blooms, Momoko Flower specializes in crafting beautiful arrangements for every occasion. Visit Momoko Flower website today and find the perfect fresh flower bouquet to express your feelings with the timeless beauty of peonies!

Written By:

Momoko Flower

We offer premium designs of bouquets and stunning floral and gift arrangements to bring the timeless beauty of art.